top football player

Top Football player in the world "Lionel Messi''

Messi was born on 24 June 1987 in Rosario, Santa Fe the third of four children of Jorge Messi, a steel factory manager, and his wife Celia Cuccittini, who worked in a magnet manufacturing workshop. On his father's side, he is of Italian and Spanish descent, the great-grandson of immigrants from the north-central Adriatic Marche region of Italy, and on his mother's side, he has primarily Italian ancestry. Growing up in a tight-knit, football-loving family, "Leo" developed a passion for the sport from an early age, playing constantly with his older brothers, Rodrigo and Matías, and his cousins, Maximiliano and Emanuel Biancucchi, both of whom became professional footballers.

At the age of four he joined local club Grandoli, where he was coached by his father, though his earliest influence as a player came from his maternal grandmother, Celia, who accompanied him to training and matches.He was greatly affected by her death, shortly before his eleventh birthday; since then, as a devout Roman Catholic, he has celebrated his goals by looking up and pointing to the sky in tribute to his grandmother. "When you saw him you would think: this kid can't play ball. He's a dwarf, he's too fragile, too small. But immediately you'd realise that he was born different, that he was a phenomenon and that he was going to be something impressive." – Newell's Old Boys youth coach Adrián Coria shares his first impression of the 12-year-old Messi. A lifelong supporter of Newell's Old Boys, Messi joined the Rosario club when he was six years old. During the six years he played for Newell's, he scored almost 500 goals as a member of "The Machine of '87", the near-unbeatable youth side named for the year of their birth, and regularly entertained crowds by performing ball tricks during half-time of the first team's home games. However, his future as a professional player was threatened when, aged 10, he was diagnosed with a growth hormone deficiency. As his father's health insurance covered only two years of growth hormone treatment, which cost at least $1,000 per month, Newell's agreed to contribute, but later reneged on their promise. He was scouted by Buenos Aires club River Plate, whose playmaker, Pablo Aimar, he idolised, but they declined to pay for his treatment.His goalscoring idol growing up was Ronaldo, with Messi calling him "the best forward I've ever seen".Messi enrolled at Barcelona's youth academy, La Masia, aged 13. As the Messi family had relatives in Catalonia, they sought to arrange a trial with Barcelona in September 2000. First team director Charly Rexach immediately wanted to sign him, but the board of directors hesitated; at the time it was highly unusual for European clubs to sign foreign players of such a young age. On 14 December, an ultimatum was issued for Barcelona to prove their commitment, and Rexach, with no other paper at hand, offered a contract on a paper napkin.In February 2001, the family relocated to Barcelona, where they moved into an apartment near the club's stadium, Camp Nou. During his first year in Spain, Messi rarely played with the Infantiles due to a transfer conflict with Newell's; as a foreigner, he could only be fielded in friendlies and the Catalan league. Without football, he struggled to integrate into the team; already reserved by nature, he was so quiet that his teammates initially believed he was mute. At home, he suffered from homesickness after his mother moved back to Rosario with his brothers and little sister, María Sol, while he stayed in Barcelona with his father.After a year at Barcelona's youth academy, La Masia, Messi was finally enrolled in the Royal Spanish Football Federation (RFEF) in February 2002. Now playing in all competitions, he befriended his teammates, among whom were Cesc Fàbregas and Gerard Piqué.After completing his growth hormone treatment aged 14Messi became an integral part of the "Baby Dream Team", Barcelona's greatest-ever youth side. During his first full season (2002–03), he was top scorer with 36 goals in 30 games for the Cadetes A, who won an unprecedented treble of the league and both the Spanish and Catalan cups.The Copa Catalunya final, a 4–1 victory over Espanyol, became known in club lore as the partido de la máscara, the final of the mask. A week after suffering a broken cheekbone during a league match, Messi was allowed to start the game on the condition that he wear a plastic protector; soon hindered by the mask, he took it off and scored two goals in 10 minutes before his substitution. At the close of the season, he received an offer to join Arsenal, his first from a foreign club, but while Fàbregas and Piqué soon left for England, he chose to remain in Barcelona

aafter Joining Club:

As of match played 13 November 2022

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition

Club	Season	League			National cup[a]		Europe[b]		Other		Total
		Division	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals
Barcelona C	2003–04[627]	Tercera División	10	5	—		—		—		10	5
Barcelona B	2003–04[41]	Segunda División B	5	0	—		—		—		5	0
	2004–05[42]	Segunda División B	17	6	—		—		—		17	6
	Total		22	6	—		—		—		22	6
Barcelona	2004–05[42]	La Liga	7	1	1	0	1	0	—		9	1
	2005–06[56]	La Liga	17	6	2	1	6	1	0	0	25	8
	2006–07[60]	La Liga	26	14	2	2	5	1	3[c]	0	36	17
	2007–08[75]	La Liga	28	10	3	0	9	6	—		40	16
	2008–09[83]	La Liga	31	23	8	6	12	9	—		51	38
	2009–10[96]	La Liga	35	34	3	1	11	8	4[d]	4	53	47
	2010–11[111]	La Liga	33	31	7	7	13	12	2[e]	3	55	53
	2011–12[116]	La Liga	37	50	7	3	11	14	5[f]	6	60	73
	2012–13[154]	La Liga	32	46	5	4	11	8	2[e]	2	50	60
	2013–14[161]	La Liga	31	28	6	5	7	8	2[e]	0	46	41
	2014–15[628]	La Liga	38	43	6	5	13	10	—		57	58
	2015–16[629]	La Liga	33	26	5	5	7	6	4[g]	4	49	41
	2016–17[630]	La Liga	34	37	7	5	9	11	2[e]	1	52	54
	2017–18[631]	La Liga	36	34	6	4	10	6	2[e]	1	54	45
	2018–19[632]	La Liga	34	36	5	3	10	12	1[e]	0	50	51
	2019–20[633]	La Liga	33	25	2	2	8	3	1[e]	1	44	31
	2020–21[634]	La Liga	35	30	5	3	6	5	1[e]	0	47	38
	Total		520	474	80	56	149	120	29	22	778	672
Paris Saint-Germain	2021–22[635]	Ligue 1	26	6	1	0	7	5	—		34	11
	2022–23[636]	Ligue 1	13	7	0	0	5	4	1[h]	1	19	12
	Total		39	13	1	0	12	9	1	1	53	23
Career total			591	498	81	56	161	129	30	23	863	706

Style of play

A versatile forward, Messi often plays as a classic number 10.

Due to his short stature, Messi has a lower centre of gravity than taller players, which gives him greater agility, allowing him to change direction more quickly and evade opposing tackles;^[490][491] this has led the Spanish media to dub him La Pulga Atómica ("The Atomic Flea").^{[492][493][494]} Despite being physically unimposing, he possesses significant upper-body strength, which, combined with his low centre of gravity and resulting balance, aids him in withstanding physical challenges from opponents; he has consequently been noted for his lack of diving in a sport rife with playacting.^{[15][491][495]} His short, strong legs allow him to excel in short bursts of acceleration while his quick feet enable him to retain control of the ball when dribbling at speed.^[496] His former Barcelona manager Pep Guardiola once stated, "Messi is the only player that runs faster with the ball than he does without it."^[44] Although he has improved his ability with his weaker foot since his mid-20s, Messi is predominantly a left-footed player; with the outside of his left foot, he usually begins dribbling runs, while he uses the inside of his foot to finish and provide passes and assists.^[497][498]

A prolific goalscorer, Messi is known for his finishing, positioning, quick reactions, and ability to make attacking runs to beat the defensive line. He also functions in a playmaking role, courtesy of his vision and range of passing.^[499] He has often been described as a magician; a conjurer, creating goals and opportunities where seemingly none exist.^{[500][501][502]} Moreover, he is an accurate free kick and penalty kick taker.^[491][503] As of October 2022, Messi ranks 9th all time in goals scored from direct free kicks with 60,^[504] the most among active players.^[505] He also has a penchant for scoring from chips.^[506]

Messi is known to drop deep, link-up with midfielders, orchestrate attacking plays, and create goal-scoring opportunities.

Messi's pace and technical ability enable him to undertake individual dribbling runs towards goal, in particular during counterattacks, usually starting from the halfway line or the right side of the pitch.^{[495][503][507]} Widely considered to be the best dribbler in the world,^[508] and one of the greatest dribblers of all time,^[509] with regard to this ability, his former Argentina manager Diego Maradona has said of him, "The ball stays glued to his foot; I've seen great players in my career, but I've never seen anyone with Messi's ball control."^[498] Beyond his individual qualities, he is also a well-rounded, hard-working team player, known for his creative combinations, in particular with former Barcelona midfielders Xavi and Andrés Iniesta.^[490][491]

Tactically, Messi plays in a free attacking role; a versatile player, he is capable of attacking on either wing or through the centre of the pitch. His favoured position in childhood was the playmaker behind two strikers, known as the enganche in Argentine football, but he began his career in Spain as a left-winger or left-sided forward.^[379] Upon his first-team debut, he was moved onto the right wing by manager Frank Rijkaard; from this position, he could more easily cut through the defence into the middle of the pitch and curl shots on goal with his left foot, rather than predominantly cross balls for teammates.^[44] Under Guardiola and subsequent managers, he most often played in a false nine role; positioned as a centre-forward or lone striker, he would roam the centre, often moving deep into midfield and drawing defenders with him, in order to create and exploit spaces for passes, other teammates' attacking runs off the ball, Messi's own dribbling runs, or combinations with Xavi and Iniesta.^[22] Under the stewardship of Luis Enrique, Messi initially returned to playing in the right-sided position that characterised much of his early career in the manager's 4–3–3 formation,^[172][510] while he was increasingly deployed in a deeper, free playmaking role in later seasons.^[511][512] Under manager Ernesto Valverde, Messi played in a variety of roles. While he occasionally continued to be deployed in a deeper role, from which he could make runs from behind into the box,^[513] or even on the right wing^[514] or as a false nine,^[515][516] he was also used in a more offensive, central role in a 4–2–3–1,^[512] or as a second striker in a 4–4–2 formation, where he was once again given the licence to drop deep, link-up with midfielders, orchestrate his team's attacking plays, and create chances for his attacking partner Suárez.^[517][518]

Messi prepares to shoot with his dominant left foot in the 2014 FIFA World Cup Final

As his career advanced, and his tendency to dribble diminished slightly with age, Messi began to dictate play in deeper areas of the pitch and developed into one of the best passers and playmakers in football history.^{[519][520][521]} His work-rate off the ball and defensive responsibilities also decreased as his career progressed; by covering less ground on the pitch, and instead conserving his energy for short bursts of speed, he was able to improve his efficiency, movement, and positional play, and was also able to avoid muscular injuries, despite often playing a large number of matches throughout a particular season on a consistent basis. Indeed, while he was injury-prone in his early career, he was later able to improve his injury record by running less off the ball, and by adopting a stricter diet, training regime, and sleep schedule.^[522] With the Argentina national team, Messi has similarly played anywhere along the frontline; under various managers, he has been employed on the right wing, as a false nine, as an out-and-out striker, in a supporting role alongside another forward, or in a deeper, free creative role as a classic number 10 playmaker or attacking midfielder behind the strikers.^[384][523]

information Technology

 

Information technology (IT) plays a crucial role in the modern world. It is the driving force behind many of the advancements and innovations that have transformed the way we live and work. Here are three ways in which IT has become an integral part of our lives:

Communication:     IT has revolutionized the way we communicate with each other. With the rise of the internet, people can now communicate with anyone, anywhere in the world, at any time. Social media platforms, messaging apps, and video conferencing tools have made it easy for people to stay connected with their friends and family, and for businesses to communicate with their customers and clients.

Education:     IT has also transformed the way we learn. Online learning platforms and MOOCs (massive open online courses) have made it possible for people to access education from anywhere in the world. Students can now learn from some of the best universities and professors, without having to physically be present on campus.

Business:     IT has had a significant impact on the way businesses operate. With the help of IT, businesses can automate many tasks, streamline their operations, and improve their productivity. Cloud computing, for example, has made it possible for businesses to access and store data and applications remotely, without having to invest in expensive hardware and software.

Overall, IT has become an integral part of our lives, and it will continue to shape the way we live and work in the future. It is a constantly evolving field that requires constant learning and adaptation, but it is also a field that offers endless opportunities for those who are willing to embrace it.

medical

Study: Doctors Are Less Likely to Follow Medical Guidelines

It's a common gripe of doctors that patients don't do what they're told. A recent study, however, found that doctors are even worse at following their own guidelines than their patients.

Swedish scientists and Stanford fellows at the Institute for Economic Policy Research (SIEPR) found that doctors are less likely to follow medical guidelines than their patients.

The study, published in the medical journal American Economic Review, noted that doctors and their close relatives follow medical guidelines just over 50 percent of the time. In comparison, the average patient follows a doctor's instructions 54% of the time.

With already low compliance to medical guidelines, the researchers were very surprised by their findings.

“Doctors are the most informed patients. If medical recommendations are too complex, for example, or the patient-provider relationship is bad, this shouldn’t affect doctors themselves, so we would expect them to adhere at much higher rates. Instead, we find the opposite,” said co-author of the study, Petra Persson, the Swedish economist and Assistant Professor in Economics at Stanford University.

The researchers used millions of data points to reach their discovery. They looked at Swedish administrative data from 2005 to 2016 and how it related to 63 guidelines for prescription drugs.

In total, nearly 6 million people who fit at least one of the medication guidelines took part in the study. Of that group, about 150,000 were doctors or close relatives of doctors. By looking at how well prescription drug decisions fit these patients' medical situations, the researchers were able to learn more about what rules people followed.

The researchers then tried to find out why doctors follow fewer guidelines. They were able to rule out a few important hypotheses.

Though this is typically true in society at-large, when focusing on medical professionals, failure to follow medical guidelines has nothing to do with socioeconomic status.

“Access to doctors is associated with lower adherence despite, rather than because of, the high socioeconomic status,” said the researchers in the paper.

A patient's health doesn’t affect how well they follow medical guidelines.

A greater understanding of specific medications doesn’t necessarily affect a person’s desire to follow medical guidelines.

Co-author and health economist Maria Polyakova noted a shift in health care, from a “one-size-fits-all approach" toward a “precision medicine” model. With the newer model, treatments are more likely to be customized to each patient.

Polyakova said that because of this change, doctors and medical experts may choose to tailor treatment decisions for themselves more than they do with most patients.

"We find that patients who have access to medical expertise are, on average, less likely to follow medication guidelines," says the research paper.

  

voice to text

Voice To Text Generating Free Online Tool

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Generate Voice To Text Online

Voice to text typing online tool is a very convenient app for students who have trouble typing on the keyboard or find it difficult to type. With its voice dictation feature, Voice to text typing online tool allows students to speak out their essays and papers, which are converted into text right before their eyes, voice to text typing software is a great tool for people who have difficulty typing on a keyboard or who prefer speaking to typing. Voice to text typing online tool allows users to speak and the computer types the words in real-time.

Voice-to-text typing is a tool that can be used to facilitate communication for people who have difficulty speaking or are unable to speak. It allows people to communicate with others through the medium of text, which can then be spoken aloud by a voice synthesizer or read silently by the user.

Voice-to-text typing is a very handy tool for those who have difficulty typing or those who prefer to type their papers by speaking out their thoughts. This software allows you to speak your own words and the computer converts the words into text. It uses the same method of speech recognition as the telephone network to turn your words into text. This makes it incredibly easy to use and is a very simple application for anyone.

Voice to text typing is a great way to get your thoughts on paper without having to type. Voice to text typing can allow you to speak your thoughts and have them converted to text in a matter of seconds. This is a very convenient way of writing and it allows you to access it at any time and place. This tool also allows you to type any sentence you’d like and speak your thoughts.

health and fitness

 

 

Fitness:

Fitness refers to the overall physical and mental condition of a person. It is important for people of all ages to maintain a healthy level of fitness in order to feel good, be productive, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases. Here are some tips for maintaining fitness:

1.      Exercise regularly: Engaging in physical activity on a regular basis is essential for maintaining fitness. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise each week. This can include activities such as walking, running, swimming, cycling, or weight training.

2.      Stay hydrated: Drinking enough water is crucial for maintaining good health and fitness. Aim for at least eight 8-ounce glasses of water per day, or more if you are physically active or live in a hot or humid environment.

3.      Eat a well-balanced diet: A healthy diet should include a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Avoid processed and sugary foods, as they can contribute to weight gain and decrease fitness levels.

essential for maintaining good physical and mental health. Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep per night.

5.      Manage stress: Chronic stress can take a toll on both physical and mental health. Find healthy ways to manage stress, such as through exercise, meditation, or talking to a trusted friend or family member.

6.      Stay active: Incorporating physical activity into your daily routine can help to maintain fitness and reduce the risk of chronic diseases. Find activities that you enjoy, such as walking, biking, or swimming, and make an effort to be active for at least 30 minutes per day.

By following these tips, you can maintain a healthy level of fitness and enjoy the many benefits that come with it, such as improved mood, increased energy levels, and a stronger immune system